article · IEEE Transactions on Nuclear Science · 1972

Recent Work on Fast Photomultipliers Utilizing GaP(Cs) Dynodes

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Abstract

There exists an increasing demand for photomultipliers with better time resolution, higher count rate capabilities and generally faster time response. This paper discusses fundamental electron-optical considerations which determine the speed of response of electrostatically-focussed photomultipliers. The nature of time broadening is discussed with regard to geometrical and initial velocity effects at dynode surfaces. Time limitations inherent in the dynode material itself are also treated. Examples of different fast photomultiplier structures are given. A discussion of various delta-function light sources is included and the relative merits of these sources with respect to time performance, ease of use and cost is reviewed.

Cite this paper

APA 7

Krall, H. R., & Persyk, D. (1972). Recent Work on Fast Photomultipliers Utilizing GaP(Cs) Dynodes. IEEE Transactions on Nuclear Science, 19(3), 45–49. https://doi.org/10.1109/tns.1972.4326701

MLA 9

Krall, H. R., and D.E. Persyk. “Recent Work on Fast Photomultipliers Utilizing GaP(Cs) Dynodes.” IEEE Transactions on Nuclear Science, vol. 19, no. 3, 1972, pp. 45–49, https://doi.org/10.1109/tns.1972.4326701.

Chicago

Krall, H. R., and D.E. Persyk. 1972. “Recent Work on Fast Photomultipliers Utilizing GaP(Cs) Dynodes.” IEEE Transactions on Nuclear Science 19 (3): 45–49. https://doi.org/10.1109/tns.1972.4326701.

Harvard

Krall, H.R. and Persyk, D. (1972) ‘Recent Work on Fast Photomultipliers Utilizing GaP(Cs) Dynodes’, IEEE Transactions on Nuclear Science, 19(3), pp. 45–49. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1109/tns.1972.4326701.

BibTeX

@article{krall1972recent,
  title = {{Recent Work on Fast Photomultipliers Utilizing GaP(Cs) Dynodes}},
  author = {Krall, H. R. and Persyk, D.E.},
  journal = {IEEE Transactions on Nuclear Science},
  volume = {19},
  number = {3},
  pages = {45--49},
  year = {1972},
  doi = {10.1109/tns.1972.4326701}
}

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