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article · Frontiers in Energy Research · 2022

Minimum hydrogen consumption power allocation strategy for the multi-stack fuel cell (MFC) system based on a discrete approach

YiFan Liang, Qianchao Liang, Jianfeng Zhao, JunNeng He

Cited by 9Open access

Abstract

In high-powered application scenarios, a multi-stack fuel cell system (MFCS) could have advantages such as higher robustness, lifetime, and reliability than a single-stack fuel cell system. In particular, MFCS could maintain a high efficiency and increase system redundancy by power configuration between subsystems. In order to reduce the operational expenses for systems, a reasonable power management strategy is necessary to minimize the hydrogen consumption of MFCS. First, the power-hydrogen consumption curve of the single-stack fuel cell system is discretized from experimental measurements. Next, the discrete data are reassembled by the inverse derivation of the dynamic programming method to produce a minimum solution for the hydrogen consumption in the output power range. It is found that the strategy varies depending on activated state On or Off. Finally, two power allocation strategies are developed and modeled in a lookup-table block considering the activated state. The optimal stack output power strategy is analyzed with four stacks. The results indicate that the hydrogen consumption is smaller and more efficient than the other allocation strategies. It can respond to the load demand with a high efficiency sooner than the average strategy.

Cite this paper

APA 7

Liang, Y., Liang, Q., Zhao, J., & He, J. (2022). Minimum hydrogen consumption power allocation strategy for the multi-stack fuel cell (MFC) system based on a discrete approach. Frontiers in Energy Research, 10. https://doi.org/10.3389/fenrg.2022.966852

MLA 9

Liang, YiFan, et al. “Minimum hydrogen consumption power allocation strategy for the multi-stack fuel cell (MFC) system based on a discrete approach.” Frontiers in Energy Research, vol. 10, 2022, https://doi.org/10.3389/fenrg.2022.966852.

Chicago

Liang, YiFan, Qianchao Liang, Jianfeng Zhao, and JunNeng He. 2022. “Minimum hydrogen consumption power allocation strategy for the multi-stack fuel cell (MFC) system based on a discrete approach.” Frontiers in Energy Research 10. https://doi.org/10.3389/fenrg.2022.966852.

Harvard

Liang, Y. et al. (2022) ‘Minimum hydrogen consumption power allocation strategy for the multi-stack fuel cell (MFC) system based on a discrete approach’, Frontiers in Energy Research, 10. Available at: https://doi.org/10.3389/fenrg.2022.966852.

BibTeX
@article{liang2022minimum,
  title = {{Minimum hydrogen consumption power allocation strategy for the multi-stack fuel cell (MFC) system based on a discrete approach}},
  author = {Liang, YiFan and Liang, Qianchao and Zhao, Jianfeng and He, JunNeng},
  journal = {Frontiers in Energy Research},
  volume = {10},
  year = {2022},
  doi = {10.3389/fenrg.2022.966852}
}

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