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article · IEEE Transactions on Aerospace and Electronic Systems · 2025

Accelerated Left/Right Ambiguity Resolving and Angular Super-Resolution for Dual-Channel Forward-Looking SAR Imaging

Rui Chen, Wenchao Li, Jianyu Yang, Yin Zhang, Bowen Cheng, Hao Li, Junjie Wu

Cited by 1Abstract and details only

Abstract

By combining the echoes of two channels in azimuth, and utilizing the super-resolution algorithm for ill-posed problems, the left/right ambiguity in forward-looking synthetic aperture radar (SAR) can be resolved. However, due to the large size of the echo matrix and the need for multiplication and inversion operations, a heavy computational burden is usually encountered. In this paper, based on the time-frequency-space steering matrix, an accelerated left/right ambiguity resolving and angular super-resolution scheme for dual-channel forward-looking SAR imaging is proposed. In the scheme, the Hermitian Toeplitz Block Toeplitz (HTBT) property is exploited to accelerate the construction of the sample covariance matrix. Then, based on the Gohberg Semencul (GS) decomposition theorem and the 2D Levinson Durbin recursive algorithm, the inversion process of the high dimensional covariance matrix is transformed into a large number of low dimensional matrix inversion operations. Finally, based on the Toeplitz multiplication and the trigonometric polynomial expansion theories, the multiplication operations involved between the inverse sample covariance matrix and matrices or vectors are realized by FFT. Simulation and measured data demonstrate that this scheme is more efficient than existing algorithms while maintaining imaging performance.

Cite this paper

APA 7

Chen, R., Li, W., Yang, J., Zhang, Y., Cheng, B., Li, H., & Wu, J. (2025). Accelerated Left/Right Ambiguity Resolving and Angular Super-Resolution for Dual-Channel Forward-Looking SAR Imaging. IEEE Transactions on Aerospace and Electronic Systems, 61(6), 16205–16220. https://doi.org/10.1109/taes.2025.3594662

MLA 9

Chen, Rui, et al. “Accelerated Left/Right Ambiguity Resolving and Angular Super-Resolution for Dual-Channel Forward-Looking SAR Imaging.” IEEE Transactions on Aerospace and Electronic Systems, vol. 61, no. 6, 2025, pp. 16205–20, https://doi.org/10.1109/taes.2025.3594662.

Chicago

Chen, Rui, Wenchao Li, Jianyu Yang, Yin Zhang, Bowen Cheng, Hao Li, and Junjie Wu. 2025. “Accelerated Left/Right Ambiguity Resolving and Angular Super-Resolution for Dual-Channel Forward-Looking SAR Imaging.” IEEE Transactions on Aerospace and Electronic Systems 61 (6): 16205–20. https://doi.org/10.1109/taes.2025.3594662.

Harvard

Chen, R. et al. (2025) ‘Accelerated Left/Right Ambiguity Resolving and Angular Super-Resolution for Dual-Channel Forward-Looking SAR Imaging’, IEEE Transactions on Aerospace and Electronic Systems, 61(6), pp. 16205–16220. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1109/taes.2025.3594662.

BibTeX
@article{chen2025accelerated,
  title = {{Accelerated Left/Right Ambiguity Resolving and Angular Super-Resolution for Dual-Channel Forward-Looking SAR Imaging}},
  author = {Chen, Rui and Li, Wenchao and Yang, Jianyu and Zhang, Yin and Cheng, Bowen and Li, Hao and Wu, Junjie},
  journal = {IEEE Transactions on Aerospace and Electronic Systems},
  volume = {61},
  number = {6},
  pages = {16205--16220},
  year = {2025},
  doi = {10.1109/taes.2025.3594662}
}

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