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About 10,000 papers for “Problem statement”

1 PROBLEM STATEMENT

The Tijuana, River Watershed · 2008

on the border between the United States (U.S.) and Mexico (Figure 1). The main population centers within the watershed are San Diego, California and Tijuana,

Cited by 0

Networks – Problem Statement

Annie Ibrahim Rana, Micheal O Foghlu, Annie Ibrahim Rana et al. · 2009

Part of the Computer Sciences Commons This Conference Paper is brought to you for free and open access by the

Cited by 0

Brief Problem Statement

Administrators Represented · 2007

School leaders in California are advancing the dialogue about the true cost of educational excellence and are proactively offering recommendations for action. As representatives of the Association of California School Administrators, we agree that the evolution of our public education system depends on adequate, efficient, stable and ongoing funding to help students achieve the high academic standards we set for them. We also agree that specific improvements in four priority areas will lead to success for students. Therefore, we believe it is essential for policy leaders to focus on the following priorities: • Narrowing the achievement gap; • Building capacity among teachers and administrators; • Measuring results through reliable data on student achievement; and • Providing adequate, stable and ongoing funding. As the leaders of California’s schools, our direct experience and knowledge lead us to support the following research findings and the policy changes that they demand. Discussion of Policy Issues, Options, and Recommendations

Cited by 0

.1 Problem Statement

The First Part · 2007

\\Gamma \\Gamma` Z 1 S 2 5 6 Z 2 S 3 5 @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @I Z 3 Figure 1: A sensor-fusion problem Example 1 Figure 1 illustrates a sensor-fusion problem with three sensors, S 1 , S 2 , and S 3 . The output of each sensor is a measurement Z i of the position of the airplane. In general, the measurements Z 1 , Z 2 , and Z 3 will differ from each other because of uncertainty in each sensor. For example, the assumed position of each sensor may be inexact, or the accuracies of the sensors may vary. The fusion problem is to combine these three measurements into a single estimate of the airplane's position. Simple examples of fusion schemes include the average or median of the data. An

Cited by 0

Softwire Problem Statement

2007

This document captures the problem statement for the Softwires Working Group, which is developing standards for the discovery, control, and encapsulation methods for connecting IPv4 networks across IPv6-only networks as well as IPv6 networks across IPv4-only networks.The standards will encourage multiple, inter-operable vendor implementations by identifying, and extending where necessary, existing standard protocols to resolve a selected set of "IPv4/IPv6" and "IPv6/IPv4" transition problems.This document describes the specific problems ("Hubs and Spokes" and "Mesh") that will be solved by the standards developed by the Softwires Working Group.Some requirements (and non-requirements) are also identified to better describe the specific problem scope.

Cited by 26

A. Problem Statement

Andrew E. Yagle · 2009

Abstract — Deconvolution has three major difficulties: (1) the partial data issue–only the “valid ” part of the convolution (which uses no image edge information) is known; (2) the lowpass nature of the impulse response (1D) or point-spread (2D) function; and (3) noise in the data. This paper shows that the second issue can be used to solve the first, and that sparsity side information can be used to obtain an exact reconstruction in the absence of noise, and an improved reconstruction in its presence. The partial data is extrapolated to the full cyclic convolution using its lowpass nature, and the sparse signal or image computed from its lowpass spectrum using a variation of TLS MUSIC. Examples illustrate the proposed algorithms.

Cited by 0

I. PROBLEM STATEMENT

Liudmyla Prokopets · 2016

Theoretical basics of the formation of the agricultural enterprises ’ competitive strategies for the purposes of ensuring their competitiveness and performance efficiency are elucidated in the article. The sequence of the formation of competitive strategy is analyzed. The recommendations for application of certain competitive strategies at agricultural enterprises are provided.

Cited by 0

1. PROBLEM STATEMENT

Xirong Li · 2012

This abstract sketches my PhD research towards establishing a generic mechanism for exploiting social intelligence for next-generation image search.

Cited by 0

1.1 Problem statement

Venkatesan Guruswami, Ali Kemal Sinop, Venkatesan Guruswami et al. · 2010

Abstract: We study the maximization version of the fundamental graph coloring problem. Here the goal is to color the vertices of a k-colorable graph with k colors so that a maximum fraction of edges are properly colored (i. e., their endpoints receive different colors). A random k-coloring properly colors an expected fraction 1 − 1/k of edges. We prove that given a graph promised to be k-colorable, it is NP-hard to find a k-coloring that properly colors more than a fraction ≈ 1 − 1/(33k) of edges. Previously, only a hardness factor of 1 − O ( 1/k 2) was known. Our result pins down the correct asymptotic dependence of the approximation factor on k. Along the way, we prove that approximating the Maximum 3-Colorable Subgraph problem within a factor greater than 32/33 is NP-hard. Using semidefinite programming, it is known that one can do better than a random coloring and properly color a fraction 1 − 1/k + 2ln(k)/k 2 of edges in polynomial time. We show that, assuming the 2-to-1 conjecture, it is hard to properly color (using k colors) more than a fraction 1 − 1/k + O(ln(k)/k 2) of edges of a k-colorable graph.

Cited by 0

IETF Problem Statement

2004

This memo summarizes perceived problems in the structure, function, and processes of the Internet Engineering Task Force (IETF). We are attempting to identify these problems, so that they can be addressed and corrected by the IETF community.

Cited by 7

Forwarding Layer Problem Statement

Alexander Clemm, Toerless Eckert, Stewart Bryant et al. · 2000

This document considers the problems that need to addressed in IP in order to address the use cases and new network services described in draft-bryant-arch-fwd-layer-uc-00.

Cited by 0

“Sanctions law”: problem statement

С. В. Бахин · Law Enforcement Review · 2025

The unilateral coercive measures of states also wrongly called sanctions have occupied a significant place in law; the current state of the latter is analyzed. The complex set of legal rules have appeared concerning sanctions exactly, countersanctions targeted against them and their legal consequences as well as restrictions, prohibitions and exemptions caused by the sanctions policy. Lawyers have to deal with numerous conflicts related to the implementation of prohibitions imposed on already highly complex structure of the foreign economic activity’s regulation.It impacted the perception of law from the point of view of systematic approach as soon as it needs to be determined what area of law the unilateral state restrictions belong to and what is the relationship between the national and the international legal regulation hereof from a formal legal point of view. The sanctions are considered by the author within the context of the correlation between legal systems and the logic of interaction between them. Nowadays the sanctions law is the combination of disparate legal provisions and practices allowing to use the sanctions as the instrument in the global competitive clash. Historical and comparative legal analysis methods enable to confirm that the terminological substitution happened at a certain historical point: the term “sanctions” began to be used in relation not only to measures taken by the Security Council under the UN Charter, but also to unilateral state acts. Dialectical and logical approaches allowed to trace the meaning and the purpose of the international legal regulation in the sphere of international trade and economic relations. It has always been aimed to remove any barriers and obstacles to the free movement of goods, services, capitals and labor. Therefore, an arbitrary and uncontrolled sanctions pressure contravenes the meaning and the purpose of the existing international law. The regulation of the unilateral state restrictions shall be interrelated at the level of legal systems and be based on the rules of the international law providing for the free trade and commercial exchange without trade barriers. The importance of the distinction between sanctions provided for by the international law and countermeasures as the means of states response to the violation of law committed by another state is emphasized. The author concludes that it is necessary to adopt the special international legal regulation regarding the conditions of imposing countermeasures, suggests to use the provisions of the Draft Articles on State Responsibility and substantiates the need for the establishment of the international competition law.

Cited by 1Open access

Statement of the Problem

Megan Dwyer M. S · 2014

Is there relevant literature linking the side effect of the drug mefloquine, used to prevent and treat malaria, to suicide and suicide attempts? Summary of the relevant literature Mefloquine is a synthetic variation of quinolone, introduced in the late 1970s for the prevention and treatment of malaria. Beginning as early as the 1980’s, reports have been published linking a wide range of adverse cardiovascular, gastrointestinal, and neuropsychiatric effects to the drug (Mawson, 2013; Toovey 2009). Of particular concern are reports of an association between mefloquine use and nausea, dizziness, sleep disturbances, anxiety and depression, cognitive disturbances and, more worryingly, psychosis and violence (Van Riemsdijk et. al, 2002; Potasman, Beny, & Seligmann, 2000; Mawson, 2013; Rønn, et. al., 1998). In the FDA’s Medication Guide for melfoquine (Lariam®) neuropsychiatric effects are noted. In more severe cases suicidal ideation and behavior has also been reported. The FDA also reports that individual who have taken mefloquine have died by suicide but it is unknown if mefloquine was responsible. In September of 2009 the Office of the Assistant Secretary of Defense issued a memorandum

Cited by 0