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Deception/Self-Deception

Princeton University Press eBooks · 2014

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Deception and self-deception

Peter Schwardmann, Joël J. van der Weele · Nature Human Behaviour · 2019

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Deception and self-deception.

Herman M. Adler, John A. Larson · Journal of Abnormal & Social Psychology · 1928

Deception may be of two sorts, the attempted deceiving of another person, or the attempted deceiving of oneself. Both seem to be possible of achievement and each is distinguished by its own circumstances and its own difficulties. The present communication concerns itself in the main with deception of self. A modified Erlanger sphygmomanometer combined with a modified Jacquet and MacKenzie polygraph were used in securing a graphic record of heart and respiratory action while experimental psychic stimuli were given. Records secured in delinquency cases indicated clearly that the attempt to deceive another person is accompanied by corresponding changes in the pulse rate, blood pressure, and respiration. These changes do not recur in response to the stimulus question after confession. Cases of psychosis, especially with hallucinations and delusions, were limited. They seemed to warrant, however, the statement that hallucinations and delusions are true experiences and therefore carry with them a degree of conviction as to their reality which precludes the changes in blood pressure, pulse rate, or respiration which accompany conscious deception. (PsycINFO Database Record (c) 2006 APA, all rights reserved)

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Operational Deception and Counter Deception.

Stephen J. Heuser · 1996

Abstract : Deception is a powerful tool used by all nations to gain advantage over, and defeat the enemy in war time. At the operational level, the success of deception plans can have a major impact on the outcome of the entire campaign. Therefore, operational commanders must consider the possibility of being deceived by the enemy, and take measures to detect and exploit their deception plans. This paper begins by exploring several approaches that enhance the successfulness of deception operations and how they have been used in the past. With an understanding of techniques and one's own vulnerabilities to deception, several lessons learned can be drawn to aid in the detection and exploitation enemy deception plans. The operational commander needs to be aware of these to provide force protection for troops and increase the chances of achieving operational objectives. The purpose of this paper is to explore how the operational commander recognizes and deals with enemy deception plans. Detection of the plan is the most difficult and important aspect of counter deception. Once discovered, the plan can be turned to one's advantage. Exploiting the discovered plan is dependent on the particular situation and well beyond the scope of this paper. Therefore, some of the requirements, assets, and methods available to the operational commander, to take full advantage of the discovery are given only a brief mention.

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Deception 101 - Primer on Deception

Joseph W. Caddell · The Journal of the Abraham Lincoln Association · 2004

The author reviews the basic concepts related to "deception." Dr. Caddell defines terms, provides historical examples, and discusses problems associated with deception. He provides a general overview, a "primer" which is not directed at those who already possess a working knowledge of deception operations. Nevertheless, given the complex and everchanging nature of deception in the political-military environment, it may serve as a useful reminder of the basic assumptions and methods concerning the subject.

Cited by 30Open access

Deception

Central Baptist Church of Ponca City, OK by Mark Byard · Bulletin of Miscellaneous Information (Royal Gardens Kew)

The broadcast of the Central Baptist Church, Wednesday PM, 11 AUG 2010. Our sermon is taught by our Pastor, Dr. John Waterloo, and it is entitled, "Deception!".

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deception

Leif A Strömwall, Maria Hartwig, Pär Anders Granhag et al. · 2004

Purpose. This paper is a survey examining beliefs about cues to deception held by prison inmates, prison personnel and students. In line with the ideas about more beneficial learning structures in the environment of criminals and findings from previous studies, we predicted that the beliefs held by prison inmates would be most consistent with the general pattern found in studies examining objective cues to deception. Method. A total of 326 participants filled out a questionnaire containing questions about cues to deception. The sample consisted of 107 prison inmates from high-security prisons, 103 prison personnel and 116 students. Both between-group and within-group analyses were conducted. Results. In line with previous surveys, students and prison personnel held stereo-typical and wrongful beliefs about cues to deception. Prison inmates ’ beliefs about deception were less stereotypical than the beliefs of prison personnel and students. Conclusions. The results indicate that prison inmates have relatively more insight into the psychology of deception. A reasonable explanation for these findings is that

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Deception

Challenging Stagnation · Bulletin of Miscellaneous Information (Royal Gardens Kew)

...The pitcher looked over his left shoulder for a brief moment and turned to look to the catcher. Then, he quickly spun, whirling his right arm toward first base. It all happened so quickly: the base runner dove back to...

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Deception

Stephen Ahron · NSUWorks (Nova Southeastern University) · 2000

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Deception

Vaughan, Victoria Marie · DigitalCommons-COD College of DuPage Research (College of DuPage) · 1999

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Deception

Rukmini Bhaya Nair · Bloomsbury Publishing Plc eBooks · 2025

<JATS1:p>Deceptionchallenges readers to think about their own lies – from their first lies in childhood to the clever, provocative ones they told just recently.Scouring a number of texts in philosophy, poetics, literature and theory, both western and eastern, the book urges that, at a time when phrases like ‘fake news’ ‘gaslighting’ and ‘false narratives’ have become an intrinsic part of global vocabulary, an interdisciplinary discussion on the intertwined future of the twins ‘lying’ and ‘truth-telling’ is an urgent imperative.</JATS1:p> <JATS1:p>Rukmini Bhaya Nair explores the distinction between lies, metaphor and narrative performativity, presenting them as part of an interactive continuum informing how cultures engage with the concept of truth. With an engaging intellectual energy, Nair’s discussion traverses an impressive diversity of writers and thinkers including Paul Grice, Ludwig Wittgenstein, Paul De Man, Noam Chomsky, the Natyashastra of Bharata, Sylvia Plath and Salman Rushdie. She argues that literary texts permit a re-evaluation of truth-telling conventions and offer a space to theorize and understand crises and problems in the world. Augmenting observations on philosophy, fiction, poetry and literary theory with scholarship in cognitive linguistics, the book shows how metaphors, fictions, and lies can function as potent cognitive stimulants.</JATS1:p> <JATS1:p>Deceptionlays the groundwork for a truly inter-disciplinary account of lying as a deep-rooted form of linguistic behavior, which will appeal to anyone interested in research on developmental psychology, philosophy of language, literary and cultural studies, and linguistics.</JATS1:p>

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Deception

2015

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Deception

Alan Wertheimer · Cambridge University Press eBooks · 2003

It is clear that the PVCL and PVCM will hold that coercive proposals can often nullify the transformative power of sexual consent. Sexual deception is different. Although deception typically renders agreements voidable in commercial contexts, caveat amator has long been the traditional legal principle for sexual relations. Several states criminalize deception with respect to a sexually transmitted disease or impersonation of a husband. But such exceptions aside, the law has been quite permissive with respect to sexual deception. In the words of a recent Canadian case: “Deceptions, small and sometimes large, have from time immemorial been the by-product of romance and sexual encounters. They often carry the risk of harm to the deceived party. Thus far in the history of civilization, these deceptions, however sad, have been left to the domain of song, verse and social censure.” I suspect that prevailing moral norms are only somewhat less permissive. We may think it sleazy if a male lies about his marital status, affections, or intentions in order to get a woman into bed, but many do not think that this is a particularly serious matter.

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Deception

International Journal of Gynecology & Obstetrics · 1992

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deception

Martin H. Weik · 2000

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Deception

STUART P GREEN · 2007

Abstract This chapter describes the formal structure of deception, rather than explaining why it is morally wrong. In particular, it describes the difference between four analytically distinct kinds of deception referred to, respectively, as ‘lying’, ‘merely misleading’, ‘falsely exculpating’, and ‘falsely inculpating’.

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Deception

University of Pittsburgh Press eBooks · 2017

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Deception

David P. Levine · Palgrave Macmillan US eBooks · 2008

It would be difficult to observe the 2004 electoral process and deny the significant role deception played in it. From the President's continuing insistence that a link exists between the attack on the World Trade Towers and the regime of Saddam Hussein to his challengers insistence that altering the tax code will create jobs in Ohio, the candidates did not much hesitate to deviate from more or less well-known facts in making claims directly contrary to them or only made consistent with them by the most implausible and tortured argument. In the battle to create an altered reality, the President clearly dominated not only in the extent of his appeal to facts that he must have known defied the evidence, but in the significance of the facts denied.KeywordsStrong LeaderPaternal LeaderOffice HolderStrict FatherSpecific Policy IssueThese keywords were added by machine and not by the authors. This process is experimental and the keywords may be updated as the learning algorithm improves.

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Deception

2013

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Deception

Matt Feltz · NSUWorks (Nova Southeastern University) · 2001

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