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About 9,027 papers for “Implicit memory”

Implicit memory.

Henson, RNA · UCL Discovery (University College London) · 2003

Cited by 0

Implicit memory

Charles J. Duffy · Neurology · 1997

One challenge of neurology is to explain consciousness. Clinically, we avoid the issue by equating level of consciousness with arousal, knowing that consciousness has aspects that are much harder to think about and still harder to test. Seeck et al.1 probe the mechanisms of consciousness by asking whether there is a cortical neurophysiologic correlate of conscious recollection. Their work illustrates progress in memory research that reveals a dichotomy between explicit memory, knowledge that we know we possess; and implicit memory, knowledge without awareness. In earlier studies, they recorded visual evoked responses (VERs) to flashed pictures of human faces.2 Visual evoked responses in the hippocampus and temporal cortex differed when evoked by a familiar face versus that of a stranger. Now they have analyzed where face recognition occurs and found that the localization depends on whether the subject realizes that the face has been seen before. Using frontal and temporal depth electrocorticography, in patients undergoing diagnostic evaluation for intractable epilepsy, they recorded VERs to pictures of unfamiliar human faces. The pictures were presented as a series of sequential pairs of flashed stimuli. The subject was asked if either face in the most recent pair was a repeat from the previous pair. The VERs evoked by the flashed face stimuli were sorted by whether they were evoked by a repeat face or a new one. The authors found that temporal and frontal cortical sites, but not hippocampal sites, show differences in VERs to the repeated faces. Remarkably, the VERs differed even though the subjects failed to consciously recognize which faces were repeats. Thus, the VERs indicated if a face had been …

Cited by 4

Implicit memory

Kim Kirsner · UWA Profiles and Research Repository (University of Western Australia) · 1998

Cited by 0

Implicit Memory

William P. Banks · Consciousness and Cognition · 1995

Cited by 0

Implicit Memory

Psychology Press eBooks · 2013

Contents: Preface. M.E.J. Masson, P. Graf, Introduction: Looking Back and Into the Future. Part I: Cognitive Psychology. H.L. Roediger,III, K. Srinivas, Specificity of Operations in Perceptual Priming. B.A. Levy, Fluent Rereading: An Implicit Indicator of Reading Skill Development. D. Macaulay, L. Ryan, E. Eich, Mood Dependence in Implicit and Explicit Memory. R.S. Lockhart, A.B. Blackburn, Implicit Processes in Problem Solving. K. Kirsner, C. Speelman, P. Schofield, Implicit Memory and Skill Acquisition: Is Synthesis Possible? J. Wiles, M.S. Humphreys, Using Artificial Neural Nets to Model Implicit and Explicit Memory Test Performance. Part II: Lifespan Development. D.B. Mitchell, Implicit and Explicit Memory for Pictures: Multiple Views Across the Lifespan. A.J. Parkin, Implicit Memory Across the Lifespan. L.L. Light, D. La Voie, Direct and Indirect Measures of Memory in Old Age. M. Naito, S-I. Komatsu, Processes Involved in Childhood Development of Implicit Memory. Part III: Neuropsychology. A.P. Shimamura, Neuropsychological Analyses of Implicit Memory: History, Methodology, and Theoretical Interpretations. L.S. Cermak, Automatic Versus Controlled Processing and the Implicit Task Performance of Amnesic Patients. J. Bowers, D.L. Schacter, Priming of Novel Information in Amnesic Patients: Issues and Data. A.L. Ostergaard, T.L. Jernigan, Are Word Priming and Explicit Memory Mediated by Different Brain Structures?

Cited by 202

Implicit Memory

Dawn M. McBride · Emerging Trends in the Social and Behavioral Sciences · 2015

Abstract Implicit memory involves the influence of memory without intention and often without awareness. For example, many of the tasks we perform without conscious control are considered implicit tasks. These include tasks with which we have experience such as riding a bicycle, driving a car, or typing. In this essay, the study of implicit memory is briefly reviewed beginning with discussion of foundational studies in this area that followed either a processing or memory systems perspective on this topic. Some current, cutting edge research is reviewed with primary emphasis on questions that hold promise for new knowledge about implicit forms of memory: (i) In what ways is conceptual implicit memory (memory without intention) similar to explicit memory (memory with intention)? (ii) What roles do item‐specific (focus on details of an item) and relational (focus on connections between items) processing play in implicit memory retrieval? (iii) What is the role of attention in implicit memory retrieval? Examination of these questions provides avenues for future research in this area.

Cited by 1

Implicit Memory

The SAGE Glossary of the Social and Behavioral Sciences · 2009

Cited by 0

Implicit memory

Mark Griffiths, T.A. Thomas · BMJ · 1994

followed by skin necrosis) reported by Penswick and Wright, we suggest that the patient had cholesterol crystal embolisation.The diagnosis could be confirmed by histological findings of cholesterol crystals in the small and medium sized arteries.It may be necessary to take repeated biopsy specimens to find these changes.

Cited by 0Open access

Implicit memory.

Griffiths, M., Thomas, T. · PubMed Central · 1994

Cited by 0Open access

Implicit working memory

Ran R. Hassin, John A. Bargh, Andrew D. Engell et al. · Consciousness and Cognition · 2009

Cited by 145Open access

Implicit Eyewitness Memory

Rolando N. Carol · 2013

After a crime has occurred, one of the most pressing objectives for investigators is to identify and interview any eyewitness that can provide information about the crime. Depending on his or her training, the investigative interviewer will use (to varying degrees) mostly yes/no questions, some cued and multiple-choice questions, with few open-ended questions. When the witness cannot generate any more details about the crime, one assumes the eyewitness’ memory for the critical event has been exhausted. However, given what we know about memory, is this a safe assumption? In line with the extant literature on human cognition, if one assumes (a) an eyewitness has more available memories of the crime than he or she has accessible and (b) only explicit probes have been used to elicit information, then one can argue this eyewitness may still be able to provide additional information via implicit memory tests. In accordance with these notions, the present study had two goals: demonstrate that (1) eyewitnesses can reveal memory implicitly for a detail-rich event and (2) particularly for brief crimes, eyewitnesses can reveal memory for event details implicitly that were inaccessible when probed for explicitly. Undergraduates (N = 227) participated in a psychological experiment in exchange for research credit. Participants were presented with one of three stimulus videos (brief crime vs. long crime vs. irrelevant video). Then, participants either completed a series of implicit memory tasks or worked on a puzzle for 5 minutes. Lastly, participants were interviewed explicitly about the previous video via free recall and recognition tasks. Findings indicated that participants who viewed the brief crime provided significantly more crime-related details implicitly than those who viewed the long crime. The data also showed participants who viewed the long crime provided marginally more accurate details during free recall than participants who viewed the brief crime. Furthermore, participants who completed the implicit memory tasks provided significantly less accurate information during the explicit interview than participants who were not given implicit memory tasks. This study was the first to investigate implicit memory for eyewitnesses of a crime. To determine its applied value, additional empirical work is required.

Cited by 0Open access