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About 10,000 papers for “Process state”

State Claims Process

CSUN ScholarWorks (California State University, Northridge) · 2010

Cited by 0Open access

State legislative process

Auro Augusto Caliman · Digital Library of Theses and Dissertations (Universidade de São Paulo) · 2009

O objeto do estudo é o processo legislativo previsto no âmbito dos Estados-membros da federação brasileira. Sob a perspectiva de que a Constituição de 1988 não mais impõe, de forma expressa, uma compulsória observância do processo legislativo federal ao constituinte estadual, buscou-se analisar as peculiaridades adotadas nas Constituições Estaduais e nos Regimentos Internos das Assembléias Legislativas acerca do processo de formação das leis. Fez-se um histórico da evolução dos Legislativos regionais no Brasil Colônia, e seguiu-se apontando a estrutura, competências e funcionamento das Assembléias Legislativas Provinciais. Anotou-se o auge da autonomia dos Estados-membros sob a égide da Constituição de 1891, com Legislativos Estaduais uni e também bicamerais, assinalando-se principalmente normas de Constituições Estaduais não adotadas então pela Federal, como o veto parcial, previsto nas Constituições da Bahia, do Ceará, Maranhão, Pará e de Minas Gerais, e que só viria a se efetivar no âmbito federal com a reforma de 1926; a participação popular e a das Câmaras Municipais no processo legislativo gaúcho, com papel eclipsado da Assembléia dos Representantes e a preponderância do Presidente do Estado na feitura das leis estaduais. E acompanhou-se, a partir de 1930, gradual esvaziamento das competências legislativas das Assembléias Legislativas assim efetivadas pela Constituição Federal de 1934 até a atual. Do exame das Constituições Estaduais em vigor constata-se que os constituintes decorrentes procuraram conceder ao processo legislativo estadual alguma peculiaridade: 1) alguns deixaram de adotar todas as espécies legislativas previstas na Constituição Federal, notadamente a lei delegada (Acre, Espírito Santo, Maranhão, Paraíba, Piauí, Rio Grande do Sul, Santa Catarina, São Paulo e Tocantins) e a medida provisória, cujo regime só está previsto no Acre, Maranhão, Paraíba, Piauí, Santa Catarina e Tocantins; 2) quatorze Estados admitem a iniciativa popular para a proposta de emenda constitucional estadual, o que não ocorre no modelo federal; 3) as Câmaras Municipais gaúchas possuem titularidade concorrente para apresentação de projetos de lei ordinária e complementar ao processo legislativo estadual; 4) voto ostensivo para apreciação do veto (Rio Grande do Sul e São Paulo, nas Constituições de 1989, e depois, mediante emendas constitucionais, Acre, Maranhão e Rio de Janeiro); 5) não adoção da regra de sobrestamento das demais proposições constantes de Ordem do Dia, quando incluídos os projetos de lei vetados e os projetos de autoria do Governador com solicitação de urgência constitucional, como determinado pela Constituição da República para o processo legislativo federal (Roraima e São Paulo); 6) restrição das matérias passíveis de solicitação de urgência constitucional pelo Governador; 7) inadmissibilidade de sessões plenárias secretas (São Paulo). Há singularidades na prática parlamentar atinente ao processo legislativo estadual decorrentes de normas regimentais específicas (voto de Liderança, decurso de prazo), bem como advindas da solução de Questão de Ordem: dúvidas sobre interpretação do Regimento Interno, na sua prática ou relacionada com a Constituição Estadual e a Federal; e de precedentes parlamentares. Os enfoques dados pelos constituintes decorrentes e pelos legisladores regimentais das Assembléias Legislativas acerca do processo legislativo estadual demonstram a importância que deve ser dado ao papel do Poder Legislativo estadual como arauto de novas experiências que aos Estados-membros deveria ser reservado num sistema federativo, como é o brasileiro.

Cited by 0Open access

Echo State Gaussian Process

Sotirios Chatzis, Yiannis Demiris · IEEE Transactions on Neural Networks · 2011

Echo state networks (ESNs) constitute a novel approach to recurrent neural network (RNN) training, with an RNN (the reservoir) being generated randomly, and only a readout being trained using a simple computationally efficient algorithm. ESNs have greatly facilitated the practical application of RNNs, outperforming classical approaches on a number of benchmark tasks. In this paper, we introduce a novel Bayesian approach toward ESNs, the echo state Gaussian process (ESGP). The ESGP combines the merits of ESNs and Gaussian processes to provide a more robust alternative to conventional reservoir computing networks while also offering a measure of confidence on the generated predictions (in the form of a predictive distribution). We exhibit the merits of our approach in a number of applications, considering both benchmark datasets and real-world applications, where we show that our method offers a significant enhancement in the dynamical data modeling capabilities of ESNs. Additionally, we also show that our method is orders of magnitude more computationally efficient compared to existing Gaussian process-based methods for dynamical data modeling, without compromises in the obtained predictive performance.

Cited by 113Open access

Process State Capture and . . .

Adam John Ferrari · 1998

Process Introspection is a fundamentally new solution to the process state capture and recovery problem suitable for use in high-performance heterogeneous distributed systems. A process state capture and recovery mechanism for such an environment has the primary requirement that it must be platform-independent: process checkpoints produced on a computer system of one architecture or operating system platform must be recoverable on a computer system of a different architecture or operating system platform. The central feature of the Process Introspection approach is automatic transformation of program code to incorporate state capture and recovery functionality. This program modification is performed at a platform-independent intermediate level of code representation, and preserves the original program semantics. The attractive properties of this approach include portability, ease of use, and flexibility with respect to basic performance trade-offs and application-specific requirements. Our solution is novel in its true platform and run-time system independence---no system support or non-portable code is required by our core mechanisms. Experimental results obtained using a prototype implementation of the Process Introspection system indicate this mechanism can be applied to computationally demanding scientific applications automatically, resulting in very low run-time overhead (typically below 10%) and efficient state capture and recovery service.

Cited by 0

Solid‐State Welding Process

Lucas Filipe Martins da Silva, Reza Beygi, Eduardo A. de Sousa Marques et al. · 2025

Solid-state welding processes offer significant advantages over fusion welding methods, such as lower heat input, minimal distortion, reduced energy consumption, and the elimination of filler materials and protective gases. Among these methods, FSW is the most widely used and commercialized, providing versatility in joining materials of various shapes and thicknesses. This chapter examines the metallurgical phenomena in welding Al alloys, including both heat-treatable and non-heat-treatable types. It also covers Al-matrix composites and the welding of Al to dissimilar materials. The chapter explores the metallurgical changes that occur in different zones of the weld and their correlation with the mechanical performance of the joints. Additionally, it assesses the feasibility of PWHT for strength recovery, noting that the initial temper of the Al alloy significantly influences the weld's response to this treatment. This influence arises from microstructural changes during FSW that affect hardness distribution across various regions of the weld, including the nugget zone (NZ), TMAZ, and HAZ. The chapter further examines how initial temper, FSW parameters, and the type of Al alloy determine the weld's response to PWHT. Achieving optimal conditions, where uniform properties are present throughout the weld and base material, is emphasized as a key objective. In the end, a brief section is dedicated to the approaches and applications of simulation in FSW of Al alloys.

Cited by 0

Solid State Joining Process

Makoto Takahashi, Masanori YASUYAMA, Masaaki KIMURA · JOURNAL OF THE JAPAN WELDING SOCIETY · 2007

Cited by 0Open access

Process of State Formation

Syeda Benazir Gillani · 2012

The nation state is the binary entity in the international system especially in the post colonial world. These entities are distinct as well as indistinct in the overall international structure. The process of state formation is a complex process which includes certain denominators like political, social, economic, and military aspects and their interrelations. Pakistan and Turkey have certain similarities as well as some stark differences when we consider different denominators of state formation. Both the countries share religious ideologies but their formation pattern represents completely different philosophies. Both the countries till this point have not achieved what their founders had aspired for, but Turkey stands at a favorable position and well set position to achieving its goals as it is one of the fastest growing economies. Political development, relative identities, religious beliefs, place of religion in the overall state structure, economic development patterns and aspirations, and most importantly the civil military relations that represents a distinct similarity in the historical development of both the states; are the touchstone of this comparative study.

Cited by 0

Evaporation process steady-state detection.

Xiaoshan Qian (19556656), Lisha Xu (3614771), Xingli Cui (19556659) · Figshare · 2024

<p>(a) Actual Measured Values of Process Monitoring Data. (b) Single-Variable Steady-State Detection Result. (c) Steady-State Detection Results of the Evaporation Process.</p>

Cited by 0Open access

INVESTMENT PROCESS: EMPOWERING STATE POLICY

A. Medved’ · SHILAP Revista de lepidopterología · 2017

The problem of stimulating state policy in relation to the investment process is investigated in the paper. Arguments in favor of active institutionalization of investment process are presented. Favorable or hindering conditions for investment process are systematized. The situation in the Russian Federation relating to the development of the institutions needed for the progressive process of the investing is analyzed. The classification of investments in accordance with the objectives of investors is presented. The measures for state support of strategic investments is suggested.

Cited by 0Open access

SOLID STATE CROSSLINKING PROCESS FOR

James Forrest Kirk, Ioannis V. Yannas, B. J. Wuensch et al. · 1986

Research was done to determine how variation in the exposure time and temperature of collagen/GAG membranes to glutaraldehyde vapor affected the density of crosslinking induced. It was found that in the range of 100 C. to 350 C. the mean weight between crosslinks (Me) reached an equilibrium value after thirty minutes of exposure. The equilibrium Me value was dependent on the temperature of exposure. It ranged between 24,690±2,650 daltons at 100 C. and 5,420+1,390 daltons at 350 C. Amino acid analysis was done on both solid state crosslinked collagen/GAG and collagen/GAG membranes crosslinked in aqueous medium, as well as GAG free collgen from different stages in the manufacture of artificial skin. It was found that, of the 15 amino acid residues measured, only the lysine residues were affected by aldehyde treatment. This suggests that solid state crosslinking yields a crosslinked network very similar to that which is produced by crosslinking in aqueous glutaraldehyde.

Cited by 0