Solid Solution Softening and Solid Solution Hardening
佐藤彰一, AKIKAZU SATO · Tokyo Tech Research Repository (Tokyo Institute of Technology) · 2006
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About 10,000 papers for “Solid solution”
佐藤彰一, AKIKAZU SATO · Tokyo Tech Research Repository (Tokyo Institute of Technology) · 2006
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2014
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2008
Citation: 'solid solution' in the IUPAC Compendium of Chemical Terminology, 3rd ed.; International Union of Pure and Applied Chemistry; 2006. Online version 3.0.1, 2019. 10.1351/goldbook.S05735 • License: The IUPAC Gold Book is licensed under Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike CC BY-SA 4.0 International for individual terms. Requests for commercial usage of the compendium should be directed to IUPAC.
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SpringerReference · 2011
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Tesoriero, Anthony John · OHSU Digital Commons · 1994
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John Drake · AccessScience · 2015
AccessScience is an authoritative and dynamic online resource that contains incisively written, high-quality educational material covering all major scientific disciplines. An acclaimed gateway to scientific knowledge, AccessScience is continually expanding the ways it can demonstrate and explain core, trustworthy scientific information that inspires and guides users to deeper knowledge.
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Königsberger, E. · Murdoch Research Repository (Murdoch University) · 1999
Thermodynamically, a solution is a special description of a homogeneous mixture for which it is convenient to distinguish between the solvent A on the one hand and the solutes B, C, ... , on the other hand. This asymmetrical description arises from a different choice of the standard states, i.e. the thermodynamic functions of solvent and solutes are referred to the states of the pure substance and infinite dilute solution, respectively. A solid solution, however, usually consists of components which are thermodynamically treated in the same way, i.e. with the states of the pure substances as reference states. In some textbooks on chemical thermodynamics (e.g. McGlashan, 1979) they are therefore referred to as homogeneous solid mixtures. The term solid solution, which implicitly suggests mixing at the scale of single crystals, is nevertheless the common expression used in geochemical literature. \n \nThis article focuses on physicochemical fundamentals and comparatively simple models of solid solutions. Several other, more complicated models have been described in literature. Related concepts are ordering models or the thermodynamics of defect structures (see Mineral defects).
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Michihiko Nagumo · 2023
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Michihiko Nagumo · 2016
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R.E. Riley, K.V. Davidson, J.M. Taub · OSTI OAI (U.S. Department of Energy Office of Scientific and Technical Information) · 1972
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Rolf Sandström · Springer series in materials science · 2024
Abstract The size and modulus misfit between solute and parent atoms gives rise to strengthening, solid solution hardening (SSH). With the development of Argon’s expression for the interaction energies for solute atoms and dislocations for size and modulus misfit, both effects can now be modeled without the introduction of adjustable or arbitrary parameters. These expressions are used to derive models for SSH during creep. Although the constants for the modulus misfit can be an order larger than those for size misfit, the latter effect is still dominating. The interaction energy gives a direct contribution to the activation energy for creep. The solutes form Cottrell atmospheres around the dislocations. For slowly diffusion elements, these atmospheres give rise to a drag force that slows down the motion of the dislocations. Fast diffusing elements have to break away from the dislocations to enable their motion. This creates a break stress that is the source of SSH in this case.
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B.C.H. Steele · Elsevier eBooks · 1976
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Christopher N. Skinner, Stephen J. Amow, Gisele Whitfield et al. · 2006
Archives des publications du CNRC This publication could be one of several versions: author’s original, accepted manuscript or the publisher’s version. / La version de cette publication peut être l’une des suivantes: la version prépublication de l’auteur, la version acceptée du manuscrit ou la version de l’éditeur. For the publisher’s version, please access the DOI link below. / Pour consulter la version de l’éditeur, utilisez le lien DOI ci-dessous.
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A. S. Argon · Oxford University Press eBooks · 2007
Incorporation of a second constituent into a pure metal offers a very flexible means of strengthening. In this chapter, the interactions of individual solute atoms with dislocations are considered in detail. First, the effects of moderate concentrations of individual substitutional solute atoms in FCC and HCP metals with normally negligible lattice resistance in the low temperature range are considered, where the solute atoms are immobile in the lattice. Then, the much more complex interactions of solute atoms with screw dislocations in BCC metals are considered, again only in the low temperature range where, however, a substantial lattice resistance would now have been present in the pure reference metal. These two very different but complementary cases provide detailed insight and a framework into the mechanisms governing the temperature and strain rate dependence of the plastic resistance in solid solution alloys, not only for these specific cases but also for some other cases which are not covered in the chapter. The latter subjects include dislocation interactions with interstitial solute atoms and cases at moderately elevated temperature, where the solute becomes mobile in the lattice on the same time scale of motion of dislocations, resulting in instabilities in the form of jerky glide phenomena. Some of these phenomena are discussed in Chapter 8. Other and more complex interactions of strain hardening with solute strengthening are also not considered but are deferred to Chapter 8.
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Marçal Capdevila‐Cortada · Nature Catalysis · 2020
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Claudine Noguera, Bertrand Fritz · Encyclopedia of earth sciences series/Encyclopedia of earth sciences · 2017
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Hai-yun Chen, Yu-kai Shan, Yu-yue Qin et al. · 2016
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H. Neuhäuser, Christoph Schwink · Materials Science and Technology · 2006
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M. Landon, F. Thévenot · HAL (Le Centre pour la Communication Scientifique Directe) · 1989
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Trill, H. (Henning) · URN:NBN Resolver for Germany & Switzerland (German National Library) · 2002
Diese Arbeit über "Sodalite Solid Solution Systems" befasst sich mit der Synthese \nund topotaktischen Umwandlungen einer besonderen Form von Festen Lösungen und \nderen Untersuchung mittels Festkörper Kernspinresonanz (Solid State NMR) und \nRöntgen-Pulverdiffraktometrie. In Sodalithen {Na6[Al3Si3O12]2*(A,B)2} sind die \nGast-spezies (A,B) bei denen es sich sowohl um Salze des Typs NaX als auch um \nWasser oder basische Zentren handeln kann statistisch in den Aluminosilikat- \nKäfigen verteilt. Der nichtlineare Zusammenhang zwischen den Gastionen- \nKonzentrationen im Synthesegel und Sodalith wurde untersucht für die Systeme \n(NaX, NaY) mit X,Y = Cl-, Br-, I-, O2H3- und durch ein empirisches Modell \nbeschrieben. Basische Zentren können topotaktisch durch Wasser ersetzt werden, \nwelches den Sodalith bei 400°C verlässt. Durch Bedampfen des trockenen Sodaliths \nmit elementarem Natrium können (Na4)3+ Farb-Zentren (F-centers) erzeugt werden. \n\t\t Zusammenhänge zwischen NMR Parametern von 1H, 23Na, 27Al, 29Si, 35Cl, 81Br \nund 127I Kernen und ihrer lokalen Umgebung konnten aufgezeigt und zur Charakterisierung \ngenutzt werden. Schließlich geben temperaturabhängige NMR Untersuchungen Aufschluss über \ndie elektrostatischen und magnetischen Wechselwirkungen zwischen den paramagnetischen \nElektronen der F-Zentren.
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