truth table
Martin H. Weik · 2000
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About 5,126 papers for “Truth table”
Truth table.
Liqing Li (1584388), Zihan Li (8827331), Haifeng Ding (754562) et al. · Figshare · 2024
<div><p>Community resilience is critical for the government’s response to public health emergencies. With the rapid development of digital technology, leveraging digital tools for grassroots community governance has become increasingly important for the Chinese government. Fuzzy set qualitative comparative analysis (fsQCA) is utilized in this study to establish a framework for investigating the historical development of holistic intelligent governance for community resilience in the context of public health emergencies. Using 31 provincial-level regions in mainland China as research samples and taking the development of community resilience as the outcome variable, the study explores the configurational models and developmental pathways of holistic intelligent governance in enhancing community resilience from a conditional configurational perspective. The results of this study suggest that the mechanisms of community resilience in the face of public health emergencies revolve around five key factors: community self-organization legitimacy, grassroots party-building leadership, policy support, digital governance platform funding, and organizational digitization. However, no single variable alone constitutes a necessary condition for fostering community resilience. Instead, a combination of these factors is required, along with other variables promoting the formation of community resilience, among which community self-organizational legitimacy, grassroots party-building leadership, digital governance platform funding, and organizational digitization serve as the productive basis for promoting the formation of community resilience in holistic intelligent governance at the grassroots level, and are complementary to policy support.</p></div>
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Truth table.
Andreas Schneck (6183308) · Figshare · 2023
<p>The truth table visualizes the different possible errors made by a statistical test: detecting a non-existing effect (false-positive (FP) rate (FPR)) or missing an existing one (1-pow). The FDR makes it possible to quantify the FP share out of all positive statistical effects (TP + FP).</p>
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Truth table
Simone Tiberi · Figshare · 2019
The project contains the true differential state of each gene and transcript, as well as the simulation details, from simulated RNA-seq data for 12 paired-ended samples (i.e., biological replicates).<br>Column 'gene_ds_status' is 1 for differentially spliced genes, 0 otherwise.<br>Column 'gene_ds_status' is 1 for differentially expressed genes, 0 otherwise.Column 'transcript_ds_status' is 1 for differentially spliced transcripts, 0 otherwise.<br>With differentially splicing, we refer to differential transcript usage (DTU).<br><br>Samples belong to two groups: samples 1 to 6 constitute the first group, while samples 7 to 12 represent the second group.In each group 1,000 genes exhibit differential transcript usage (DTU) and further 1,000 genes (partially overlapping with the previous set) shows differential gene expression (DGE) between groups.<br>Genes showing DTU were simulated by randomly permuting the relative abundance of the four most expressed transcripts; for gene with two or three transcripts only, all transcripts relative abundances were permuted.<br>The dataset is used to benchmark DTU methods in the manuscript entitled "BANDITS: Bayesian differential splicing accounting for sample-to-sample variability and mapping uncertainty".<br>The code for simulating the data is available on GitHub at https://github.com/SimoneTiberi/BANDITS_manuscript .<br>
Cited by 0Open access
Truth table.
Veronika Majerová (419815), Michal Jirásek (17692204) · Figshare · 2023
<div><p>Low-cost airlines have embraced diverse business models, yielding varying degrees of success. In our study, we apply a configurational approach that allows us to evaluate business models not as isolated components but as intricate business configurations. Through this lens, we identify two distinct models that successful low-cost airlines adopt: the pure low-cost model and the hybrid model. Each model has its own specific, often contradictory, attributes. Most significantly, our findings indicate that low-cost airlines must choose between offering a broad spectrum of additional services or focusing on high productivity and on-time performance. Our analyses reveal that low-cost airlines cannot sidestep this trade-off, as a simultaneous offering of both models does not lead to success.</p></div>
Cited by 0Open access
Truth table.
Ebenezer Kurtis Graham (17409695), Özker Kocadal (17409698) · Figshare · 2023
<div><p>An anti-corruption strategy is essential in the process of continuous democratisation for effective governance. The objective of our study is to examine the mechanisms that contribute to an effective anticorruption strategy in a case study of civil society organisations in Ghana. These CSO cases illustrate the efforts of non-state actors to promote democracy in their interactions with Ghana’s government. A model of anticorruption strategy and the crisp-set qualitative comparative analysis (cs-QCA) method were employed to examine 264 cases of local civil societies in Ghana that responded to questions on the conditions for an effective anticorruption strategy. Our results indicate that no single condition is sufficient as an anti-corruption strategy. However, the role of international civil society organisations (RISCO) is necessary for any anticorruption strategy. RISCO has to be combined with freedom of expression, good leadership, fear of punishment, and training to provide an effective strategy. On the other hand, despite the fear of punishment, social trust and leadership, rules and regulations, and training, the absence of RISCO explains all ineffective anticorruption strategies. Therefore, Ghana’s anti-corruption strategy must always consider the role of organisations such as Amnesty International (AI), Transparency International (TI), and the Global Organization of Parliamentarians against Corruption (GOPAC) in mitigating corruption. Policymakers should therefore promote the presence of international civil society in Ghana because they ultimately contribute to democratization in addition to all government effort.</p></div>
Cited by 0Open access
Truth Table.
Zhou Lu (652261), Limin Gao (760583), Jing Wu (54032) et al. · Figshare · 2025
<div> China’s Central Environmental Protection Inspection (CEPI) has achieved significant results, with 287,000 public reports received by June 2022, facilitating the resolution of numerous environmental issues; however, formalism persists in some regions during environmental rectification efforts. Existing research lacks sufficient explanations for the diverse driving paths underlying local formalism. This paper selects 20 typical CEPI cases from northern, central, eastern, southern, northwestern, and southwestern China. Guided by the Technology-Organization-Environment (TOE) framework, it employs the crisp-set Qualitative Comparative Analysis (csQCA) method to identify the diversified pathways of local formalism. The results indicate that: (1) Local formalism is influenced by technological, organizational, and environmental factors, including environmental facility constraints, digital facility constraints, accountability pressure, attention constraints, economic constraints, and industrial constraints; (2) No single condition constitutes a necessary cause of formalism in local environmental rectification; instead, it arises from the interaction of multiple conditions; (3) The three paths classified by nine conditional configurations, namely technology-environment path, technology-organization path, and organization path, are the primary paths for local formalism. (4) Environmental infrastructure constraints, attention constraints, accountability pressure, and industrial constraints serve as core conditions across all pathways, with accountability pressure playing a particularly significant role. This paper offers insights into mitigating formalism in local environmental rectification. </div>
Cited by 0Open access
Truth table
Simone Tiberi · Figshare · 2019
The project contains the true differential state of each gene and transcript, as well as the simulation details, from simulated RNA-seq data for 12 paired-ended samples (i.e., biological replicates).<br>Column 'gene_ds_status' is 1 for differentially spliced genes, 0 otherwise.<br>Column 'gene_ds_status' is 1 for differentially expressed genes, 0 otherwise.Column 'transcript_ds_status' is 1 for differentially spliced transcripts, 0 otherwise.<br>With differentially splicing, we refer to differential transcript usage (DTU).<br><br>Samples belong to two groups: samples 1 to 6 constitute the first group, while samples 7 to 12 represent the second group.In each group 1,000 genes exhibit differential transcript usage (DTU) and further 1,000 genes (partially overlapping with the previous set) shows differential gene expression (DGE) between groups.<br>Genes showing DTU were simulated by randomly permuting the relative abundance of the four most expressed transcripts; for gene with two or three transcripts only, all transcripts relative abundances were permuted.<br>The dataset is used to benchmark DTU methods in the manuscript entitled "BANDITS: Bayesian differential splicing accounting for sample-to-sample variability and mapping uncertainty".<br>The code for simulating the data is available on GitHub at https://github.com/SimoneTiberi/BANDITS_manuscript .<br>
Cited by 0Open access
Truth Table
VMPF (Ventromedial Prefrontal Cortex) · Bulletin of Miscellaneous Information (Royal Gardens Kew)
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Truth table.
Jiliang Zhang (1500367), Shuya Xing (4220347) · Figshare · 2025
<div> Innovation diffusion in China’s local environmental governance occurs both horizontally and vertically from the bottom up. This process is critical to improving environmental policies and advancing our understanding of how local innovations spread. To explore this phenomenon, the study applies fuzzy-set qualitative comparative analysis (fsQCA) to 17 environmental cases. It examines five key factors: central agenda setting, recognition by central government departments, focal events, policy innovation costs and difficulties, and diffusion among local governments. The findings indicate that national policy integration is driven by five distinct pathways, rather than by any single factor. These pathways fall into three broader models: Central Guidance, Drive by Centre and Society, and Local Autonomy. This study introduces a new analytical framework to explain the vertical diffusion of local environmental innovations within China’s governance structure. It deepens our understanding of innovation diffusion in local governance and provides practical guidance for both central and local governments. Additionally, it lays a foundation for future research on environmental policy diffusion. </div>
Cited by 0Open access
Truth table.
Md. Zohurul Islam (12889925), Munshi Muhammad Abdul Kader Jilani (18880771), Mohammad Rezaul Karim (11303962) · Figshare · 2024
<div><p>This study aims to enhance the post-training evaluation of the annual performance agreement (APA) training organized by the Bangladesh Public Administration Training Centre (BPATC), the apex training institute for civil servants. Utilizing fuzzy-set qualitative comparative analysis (fsQCA) and artificial neural network (ANN) techniques within Kirkpatrick’s four-stage model framework, data were collected from a self-administered questionnaire survey of 71 in-service civil servants who participated in the APA training program. This study employs an asymmetric, non-linear model analyzed through a configurational approach and ANN to explore interrelationships among the four Kirkpatrick levels namely, reaction, learning, behavior, and results. Findings indicate that trainees were satisfied across all levels, identifying a non-linear relationship among these levels in post-training evaluation process. The research highlights that "learning skills" are most significant in the APA post-training evaluation, followed by behavior, results, and reaction. Theoretically, this research advances Kirkpatrick’s model and adds to the literature on public service post-training evaluation. Practically, it recommends prioritizing strategies that address cognitive barriers to enhance training effectiveness. This study’s innovative approach lies in its concurrent use of fsQCA and ANN methods to analyze the success or failure of APA-related trainees, offering alternative pathways to desired outcomes and contrasting traditional quantitative methods that provide a single solution. The findings have practical implications for public service training institutions and bureaucratic policymakers involved in capacity development, guiding the creation of more effective in-service training courses for public officials. The methodology and analysis can be applied in other contexts, allowing bureaucratic policymakers to replicate these findings in their learning institutes to identify unique configurations that lead to successful or unsuccessful training outcomes, adopt effective strategies, and avoid detrimental ones.</p></div>
Cited by 0Open access
Truth table.
Wenjing Li (198063), Lijian Zhang (387002) · Figshare · 2024
<div><p>The analysis of influencing factors serves as the cornerstone for the research on smart community construction. Drawing upon both field research and extensive literature study, this paper explores the influencing factors of China’s smart community construction and its effective paths by taking 52 national pilot zones for community governance and service innovation in China as examples. In the constructed analytical framework of influencing factors, elements such as economic development, capital investment, information infrastructure, community governance, public support system, and smart platform are included. By the use of the qualitative comparative analysis (QCA) method, the results of the study show that community governance, public support system, and smart platform are necessary conditions for smart community construction, while economic development, capital investment and information infrastructure play a leading role in the four combined paths. Finally, this study provides a new perspective for theoretical research, a reference forgovernmental departments to make decisions, and experience for the construction of smart communities in other developing countries.</p></div>
Cited by 0Open access
Truth table
Simone Tiberi · Figshare · 2019
The project contains the true differential state of each gene and transcript, as well as the simulation details, from simulated RNA-seq data for 12 paired-ended samples (i.e., biological replicates).<br>Column 'gene_ds_status' is 1 for differentially spliced genes, 0 otherwise.<br>Column 'gene_ds_status' is 1 for differentially expressed genes, 0 otherwise.Column 'transcript_ds_status' is 1 for differentially spliced transcripts, 0 otherwise.<br>With differentially splicing, we refer to differential transcript usage (DTU).<br><br>Samples belong to two groups: samples 1 to 6 constitute the first group, while samples 7 to 12 represent the second group.In each group 1,000 genes exhibit differential transcript usage (DTU) and further 1,000 genes (partially overlapping with the previous set) shows differential gene expression (DGE) between groups.<br>Genes showing DTU were simulated by randomly permuting the relative abundance of the four most expressed transcripts; for gene with two or three transcripts only, all transcripts relative abundances were permuted.<br>The dataset is used to benchmark DTU methods in the manuscript entitled "BANDITS: Bayesian differential splicing accounting for sample-to-sample variability and mapping uncertainty".<br>The code for simulating the data is available on GitHub at https://github.com/SimoneTiberi/BANDITS_manuscript .<br>
Cited by 0Open access
Truth table.
Mingyi Yang (11894078), Muqi Zhou (18271747), Conglin Zhang (7593368) · Figshare · 2024
<div><p>The water resource tax reform played an important role in promoting sustainable development in China. Subsequent to the seven-year reform, the effectiveness evaluation of the policy in each pilot area and the exploration of the optimization path directly affected the promotion of water resource tax policy and the improvement of water use efficiency. Therefore, the theoretical framework of the water resource tax policy field was constructed to examine the mechanism of the three subsystems of policy scenario, policy orientation, and policy effect; fuzzy-set qualitative comparative analysis (fsQCA) was then used to evaluate and quantitatively compare the policy implementation effect and policy path in each pilot area, with emphasis put on three policy orientations, i.e., the decision and decomposition effect of policy goals, the selection and im plementation effect of policy tools, and the policy supervision and security effect. As shown by the research results: ① the water resource tax reform had effectively improved the efficiency of water resource utilization in the pilot areas; ② three pilot models of water resource tax policy had been extracted, namely the policy goal and tool-driven model centering on a single dimension of the policy field, the implementation-supervision dual drive model emphasizing the supervision and security effect of the policy, and the three-dimensional policy orientation linkage model that focused on the synergistic effect of the policy field; ③ strong heterogeneity existed in water resource tax policy implementation paths and effects in each pilot area. Accordingly, regional heterogeneity could be considered in the process of reform to construct institutionalized, precise, and differentiated reform implementation methods from the perspective of the policy field.</p></div>
Cited by 0Open access
Truth table
Tiberi, Simone · Figshare · 2019
The project contains the true differential state of each gene and transcript, as well as the simulation details, from simulated RNA-seq data for 12 paired-ended samples (i.e., biological replicates).<br>Column 'gene_ds_status' is 1 for differentially spliced genes, 0 otherwise.<br>Column 'gene_ds_status' is 1 for differentially expressed genes, 0 otherwise.Column 'transcript_ds_status' is 1 for differentially spliced transcripts, 0 otherwise.<br>With differentially splicing, we refer to differential transcript usage (DTU).<br><br>Samples belong to two groups: samples 1 to 6 constitute the first group, while samples 7 to 12 represent the second group.In each group 1,000 genes exhibit differential transcript usage (DTU) and further 1,000 genes (partially overlapping with the previous set) shows differential gene expression (DGE) between groups.<br>Genes showing DTU were simulated by randomly permuting the relative abundance of the four most expressed transcripts; for gene with two or three transcripts only, all transcripts relative abundances were permuted.<br>The dataset is used to benchmark DTU methods in the manuscript entitled "BANDITS: Bayesian differential splicing accounting for sample-to-sample variability and mapping uncertainty".<br>The code for simulating the data is available on GitHub at https://github.com/SimoneTiberi/BANDITS_manuscript .<br>
Cited by 0Open access
Truth table construction and refinement/ generating the truth table.
Fan Zhang (46132), Yile Liu (22378915), Lianhua Fan (21221915) · Figshare · 2025
Truth table construction and refinement/ generating the truth table.
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Truth-table representation.
Johannes Georg Klotz (417172), Reinhard Heckel (417173), Steffen Schober (134153) · Figshare · 2015
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The Truth Table
2019
Cited by 0
Truth-Table Method
Witold Marciszewski · 1981
Cited by 1
R Truth table.
Kejun Wu (4800972), Aoxue Xing (22505415), Jingbo Zhou (10643309) et al. · Figshare · 2025
<div> A comprehensive analysis of the systemic causes of safety accidents in sports tourism on the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau is significant for high-quality development. Utilizing 32 verified accident cases (2010–2025) in the Tibet Autonomous Region of China, this study extracted six critical factors through content analysis: organizational professionalism, rescue capacity, management systems, natural environment, tourist vulnerability, and tourist behavior. The Swiss Cheese Model (SCM) analyzed latent/active failures through case reports and regional environmental data, while the fuzzy-set Qualitative Comparative Analysis (fsQCA) deciphered nonlinear configuration paths across six factors. The results reveal that sports tourism accidents in Tibet arise from the coupling of multiple factors. Specifically, the combination of six influencing factors constitutes the causal paths for severe and general accidents. Among these factors, environmental factors and tourist characteristics are key contributors to accidents. Based on these findings, it is essential to establish a sports tourism risk prevention system for Tibet, which should comprise four layers: natural defense, behavioral defense, managerial defense, and rescue defense. This study deepens the understanding of sports tourism safety accidents on the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau. It integrates the SCM and the fsQCA method, contributing to sports tourism safety research. The proposed risk prevention system provides useful references for local safety management. Future research can focus on the dynamic changes of influencing factors and test the research framework and risk prevention system’s applicability in other similar areas. </div>
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