Е. В. Попова · Modelirovanie, optimizaciâ i informacionnye tehnologii. · 2020
Представлено исследование алгоритма Dispose-паттерна, который используется в теории принятия решений в задачах управления памятью приложений в .NET. В долго работающих приложениях, с избыточным использованием памяти появляются предпосылки для частого запуска сборщика мусора, который работает с управляемыми ресурсами. Неуправляемые ресурсы без явной очистки могут инициировать проблемы памяти при ликвидации связанных с ними управляемых ресурсов. Составлена блок-схема метода очистки, получен алгоритм использования Dispose-паттерна в клиент-компонентной модели. Получены количественные значения различных характеристик работы сборщика мусора таких, как объем физической памяти, величина процессорного времени, максимальная пауза работы процесса и др. Данные собраны на основе приложения, состоящего из компонента и клиента, написанных на языке С#, запущенных в среде Visual Studio. Рассматриваемый компонент совместим с .NET Framework и не является компонентом Component Object Model. Сравниваются результаты работы приложения с запуском финализатора и без него. Полученные результаты помогут лицу, принимающему решение в выборе критерия оценки различных методов управления памятью, формировании однокритериальной или многокритериальной оптимизационной модели при принятии решения. The paper presents a study of the Dispose-pattern algorithm, which is used in decision theory in problems of memory management of applications in .NET. In long running applications with excessive memory usage, there are prerequisites for the frequent launch of the garbage collector, which works with managed resources. Unmanaged resources without explicit cleanup can cause memory problems when the associated managed resources are disposed of. A block diagram of the cleaning method was compiled, an algorithm for using the Dispose-pattern in the client-component model was obtained. Quantitative values of various characteristics of the garbage collector are obtained, such as the amount of physical memory, the amount of processor time, the maximum pause of the process, etc. The data is collected on the basis of an application consisting of a component and a client written in C #, running in the Visual Studio environment. The component in question is compatible with the .NET Framework and is not a Component Object Model. The results of the application are compared with and without running the finalizer. The results obtained will help the decision-maker in choosing a criterion for assessing various methods of memory management, in the formation of a single-criterion or multi-criteria optimization model when making a decision.
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Wen Han Yuan, Qing Gao Qian · Applied Mechanics and Materials · 2014
The disputes between the state-owned coal enterprises and mine surrounding farmers are gradually highlighted social problems which affect social stability and local economic development. This paper mainly analyze these disputes based on the perspective of the state-owned coal mine enterprises, by means of elaborating the interests expression, action orientation and behavioral pattern of farmers in the disputes, try to explain the pattern, skills and method taken by the enterprises in the dispose of disputes, and then analyze the three logics including mollification patter, disintegration skills and cooperation method in the disputes which the enterprises followed with to solve problems. Finally, conclusion is the logics in the dispose of disputes which the enterprises taken are determined by the characteristic of disputes practice.
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N G Pavlova · SHILAP Revista de lepidopterología · 2014
The classification of legal systems provides opportunity to make general impression of legal pattern of the world. The problem is that modern comparative legal science doesn’t dispose of unified approach to the criteria of such classification as well as of the answer to the question if it is possible to operate different criteria of classification without damage to its content.
Cited by 1Open access
Cheng Huang, Zhi Zhang · 2015
Adopted a depth average two dimension non-invariablenes current numerical matrix, flow characteristics and permanganate index (CODMn) concentration field of Chuanweichang contamination zone around discharge outlet after water storage at water level of 156m have been simulated. Furthermore, Contamination zone around discharge outlet distribution figure were drew using TECPLOT software. Particularly, characteristic analysis close tied to forecast results. It indicated as below, river way broaden and water depths increase nearby the discharge outlet, velocity of flow which was 1.5 meter per second by nature precipitate into 0.3 meter per second. A distinct backwater area which bring on pollutant localizing durative is ill affected towards river way landform nearby and upriver the discharge outlet. In conclusion, the water environment capability nearby the discharge outlet diminish rapidness than natively status. All drain pattern of dispose up to par, non-dispose and contaminated accident will still come into being exceedable background and water quality standard contamination zone. But it still answered water area function needs in dispose up to par drainage due to situated Changshou development use area.
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Yang Jian · 2000
CS means customer satisfaction. It is a pattern of management whose core is customer and is sustained by information. CS strategy can be summarized as CS measurement and CS decisions. We can apply vague synthetic appraisal in solving the problems of CS measurement. The vague synthetic appraisal can dispose of customer information. Based on vague operation research, it works out the degree of customer satisfaction in a more rational way.
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P. Saunders · BMJ · 1999
Reports are emerging from the World Health Organisation (WHO) and Pharmaciens Sans Frontiares that quantities of unrequested and unusable medical drugs, sent by governments and others in response to the Kosovo crisis, are contributing to the postwar chaos.
Despite the WHO's best efforts to control drug supplies, a pattern of inappropriate donations, familiar in many other crises, has again emerged. Additional resources will have to be found to sort and dispose of what amounts …
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Daniela Cristea, Octavian Proștean, Thomas Muschalik et al. · 2010
This paperwork presents a distributed system to be used for implementing a new method for the access control to physical resources, along with the mode to implement various development objects required, and the algorithms used for encoding and decoding the access right. This access control method, described through the QBAC pattern, is going to be used by the employees of a company to access the inputs of any machines, based on the qualifications (abilities) they dispose of.
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Andréa Vidal Ferreira, Ariete Righi, Fernando Gabriel Silva Araújo et al. · Powder Diffraction · 2008
The effects of chromium or nickel oxide additions on the composition of Portland clinker were investigated by X-ray powder diffraction associated with pattern analysis by the Rietveld method. The co-processing of industrial waste in Portland cement plants is an alternative solution to the problem of final disposal of hazardous waste. Industrial waste containing chromium or nickel is hazardous and is difficult to dispose of. It was observed that in concentrations up to 1% in mass, the chromium or nickel oxide additions do not cause significant alterations in Portland clinker composition.
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Rifky Rhomadoni Hasibuan, Noneng Marthiawati, Gustinar Gustinar · Jurnal Informatika Sistem Informasi dan Kehutanan (FORSINTA) · 2023
The accumulation of waste is one of the problems in Mendalo Indah Village due to the unstructured pattern of waste disposal. To overcome this, the author made a research that would later give birth to an innovative garbage ojek service, become one way to reduce piles of garbage, and keep the environment cleaner and healthier. When conducting research, the author uses a qualitative method that collects data through interviews, research, and observation based on field events. The analysis method in this research uses the Unified Modeling Language (UML) method which consists of Use Case Diagram, Activity Diagram and Class Diagram. The design design is only limited to prototypes. The results of this study produced a garbage ojek service feature in the SiMendah application. With this garbage ojek service feature, it will make it easier for people to dispose of garbage by simply ordering a garbage ojek through the SiMendah application, the ojek driver will pick up and dispose of the garbage where it should be. When this service is run, it is expected to help overcome the pile of garbage
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Erika Jensen‐Jarolim, Finn Matthiesen, Per Stahl Skov et al. · International Archives of Allergy and Immunology · 1990
Patients allergic to grass pollen were hyposensitized with two major allergenic components or whole extract of timothy grass pollen. Specific IgE, IgG1, and IgG4 formed during immunotherapy were analyzed by immunoblotting. Similar antibody-binding patterns were observed in both patient groups. Inhibition experiments using allergenic components isolated by preparative sodium dodecyl sulphate-polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis indicated that all antigenic components of timothy grass pollen detected in immunoblot dispose of private and cross-reactive determinants for binding of human IgE. The worse clinical outcome of immunotherapy after hyposensitization with two cross-reactive components did, therefore, not correlate with a specific antibody formation pattern.
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André Bigand · 2002
this paper, we presented some results which aimed at showing that fractal feature, based on the estimating fractal dimension, is relevant in pattern recognition tasks. The motivation behind using fractal transformation is to develop a high-speed feature extraction (for complex patterns), and then a high speed pattern index for graphical data bases. The problem considered here was the possibility to dispose a reliable feature to set numerous patterns (some hundred of thousands patterns!). Experiment results show that this approach allows us to obtain new and interesting descriptions of complex patterns. It would be interesting now to use a multifractal approach (or an other multiresolution method ) to compute information conserving microfeatures, and to obtain a finest description of lace patterns. We think that there will be a lot of applications possible for the future in the lace industry
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Carl S. Hawkins, B. Dick · University of Michigan Journal of Law Reform · 1969
Modern procedural reforms reflect diminished confidence in the demurrer or "no cause" motion as a device to dispose of non-meritorious claims before trial. The Federal Rules of Civil Procedure, setting the pattern of reform for many states, abolished the demurrer. Although a preliminary attack upon the legal sufficiency of the complaint is still permitted by a motion to dismiss under Federal Rule 12 (b) (6), the challenged pleading may be amended as a matter of course, to minimize the risk that a good claim might be lost because it was poorly pleaded. The risk that sham amendments might then be used to forestall dismissal of a claim lacking factual support is offset by the motion for summary judgment under Federal Rule 56, which enables the movant to penetrate the formal allegations of the pleading by resort to affidavits, documents, and other extrinsic proof. This shift toward reliance on summary judgment to dispose of unworthy claims was furthered by a 1948 amendment to Federal Rule 12, which provides that a motion to dismiss may be converted into a motion for summary judgment, if matters outside the pleadings are presented to and not excluded by the court.
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Yorgos Rizopoulos · HAL (Le Centre pour la Communication Scientifique Directe) · 2020
Abstract In this contribution, the meaning of economic nationalism and the possibilities of pursuing nationalist policies in the context of increasingly interdependent economic processes are discussed. Economic nationalism need not solely be affiliated with statist protectionism, while very few states dispose of the necessary economic, social, political and institutional conditions to influence economic policy given the long-term tendencies that undermine nationalist wills (empowerment of supranational bodies, internationalization of production, deindustrialization). Even these states are not monolithic and the pattern of business/government relations in different fields would have a critical influence. Nationalist-type policies would probably be fragmented, followed in some specific domains under powerful constraints.
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Tawfik A. Saleh, Gaddafi I. Danmaliki · Advances in environmental engineering and green technologies book series · 2017
The increasing awareness of the environment has raised so much concerns in the way we live and the manner to which we dispose our waste. The rapid growth in polymer production has resulted in increasing concerns about the consumption of nonrenewable resources and the environmental impacts associated with its production and disposal. Polymer waste is one of the major components in municipal solid waste and is increasingly becoming a huge burden in industrialized nations. The rise in the use of plastic, coupled with increasing concerns about its disposal, has led to a renewed interest in its recycling and recovery. The technologies involved in the recovery and recycling of polymers are rapidly growing, however, there is no specific pattern of treating polymer waste. The technology depends on the type of material used in the production and consumption pattern. This chapter, therefore, discusses the patterns of polymer consumption, the environmental concerns, and different modes of recycling polymer waste.
Cited by 8Open access
Of Regular Sub-Structures, Mathias Neumüller, John N. Wilson · 2004
Introduction and Model Much research has been undertaken in order to speed up the processing of semistructured data in general and XML in particular. Many approaches for storage, compression, indexing and querying exist, e.g. [1, 2]. We do not present yet another such algorithm but a unifying model in which these algorithm can be understood. The key idea behind this research is the assumption, that most practical queries are based on a particular pattern of data that can be deduced from the query and which can then be captured using a regular structure amendable to efficient processing techniques. To aid understanding, we divide the problem of query optimisation into five distinct steps, which are presented in Figure 1 and described below: 1. Design of an index for a particular query class: Given a particular query pattern or class, indices can be devised, which support easy evaluation. If the index is covering, we can even dispose of the original data and resolve the query entirely
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Saedís Saevarsdóttir, T. Víkingsdóttir, Helgi Valdimarsson · Scandinavian Journal of Immunology · 2004
Mannan-binding lectin (MBL) is a pattern recognition receptor in the innate immune system. It recognizes certain sugar residues arranged in a pattern that enables MBL to bind with sufficient strength. Such sugar patterns are common on the surface of many microorganisms, and MBL has therefore been considered to be an agent that can discriminate between self and nonself. There is, however, increasing evidence supporting that MBL, like many membrane-bound C-type lectin-like receptors, also helps to dispose of various outworn or abnormal body components. Most self-components are protected with sialic acid or galactose that disrupt the pattern of the sugars that MBL can bind, but MBL may be significantly involved in the elimination of self-components that have lost these protective terminal residues. The role of MBL in the clearance of invading pathogens has previously been thoroughly reviewed. Here, we review some findings that support the notion that MBL may contribute to noninflammatory removal of immune complexes and abnormal cells by the reticuloendothelial system. Defects in this clearance mechanism may cause an accumulation of potentially dangerous self-components, thereby increasing the likelihood of chronic inflammation and autoimmunity.
Cited by 69Open access
Guidat, Thomas, Seidel, Johnannes, Kohl, Holger et al. · DepositOnce · 2017
In the context of resource constraints and the negative environmental and social impacts of the linear “take-make-dispose” pattern, remanufacturing offers a promising solution for the transformation of end of life (EOL) goods into products with equal or superior specifications and lifetime as compared with newly produced goods. The increasing success of this new industrial paradigm results from the possible combination of production costs reduction and profit maximization as well as efforts to increase environmental performance and harvest social benefits, such as job creation. However, a large number of countries faces challenges in building a valuable process because of the lack of communication between public and private stakeholder and the remanufacturing industry.
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Anna Cardinaletti, Maria Teresa Guasti · Probus · 1993
Natural languages dispose of two ways of realizing syntactic negation: (1) functional projection in the extended projection of the verb (NegP); (2) “adverbial” negation in small clauses and nominals, adjoined to AP and NP, respectively. Relevant evidedence concernc the co-occurrences of negation and negative adverbs, scope phenomena, and phonological properties of Italian non. A difference between Italian/French and English concerning the scope of negation in small clauses is traced back to LF-preposition stranding. With respect to licensing of negative quantifiers in simple and Neg-raising contexts, full clauses and small clauses display the same pattern. The Neg-criterion is claimed to also apply in small clauses, under dynamic agreement. © 1993, Walter de Gruyter
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Bassam Samir Al‐Romeedy, Pankaj Kumar Tyagi · Advances in environmental engineering and green technologies book series · 2024
This chapter explores the transformative potential of adopting a circular economy approach to enhance sustainability in rural tourism. Traditional tourism models, which often follow a linear “take-make-dispose” pattern, contribute significantly to environmental degradation and resource depletion, particularly in rural areas where natural resources are central to the tourism experience. It also investigates how circular economy principles—focused on minimizing waste, maximizing resource efficiency, and creating closed-loop systems—can be applied to rural tourism to address these challenges. By analyzing the economic, environmental, and social benefits of circular practices, this chapter highlights the potential for rural tourism to evolve into a more sustainable and resilient sector. It also identifies the challenges and barriers to implementation, offering strategic recommendations for policymakers, tourism operators, and local communities.
Cited by 2
Liu Rong, Duan Zhiguo, Jianzhong Zhou et al. · 2007
This paper presents an improved approach on identifying users based on three-dimensional gait acceleration signal characteristics produced by walking. When the user carries the wearable gait acceleration acquiring system, acceleration signals are registered by the accelerometer. Through dividing the signals into gait cycles, gait feature code which represents the walking pattern of the user can be extracted. Recognition is based on the general idea of template matching. We use dynamic time warping (DTW) algorithm for matching so that non-linear time normalization could be used to dispose the problems resulted from naturally occurring changes in walking speed. Experiments were performed on 35 healthy subjects walking on their normal speed; Equal Error Rate of 6.7% was achieved. Our preliminary experiments confirm the possibility of recognizing users based on their gait acceleration.
Cited by 107